Glossary

State insurance department

Quick answer

A state insurance department is the government agency that regulates insurance in a state. Depending on the state, it may be called a department, division, bureau or office, and it is led by an insurance commissioner or similar official. The states, the District of Columbia and the US territories each have one.

What it does for drivers

The NAIC, the association of these regulators, describes their job as regulating the insurance industry and protecting consumers. For car insurance, that typically includes:

  • Licensing. Insurers and agents need a license, and you can look them up. The Texas Department of Insurance, for example, offers searches for companies, agents and company filings.
  • Rates. Departments oversee auto insurance rates, though methods differ. Texas, for example, does not approve rates in advance but can order refunds if it finds rates too high.
  • Complaints. You can complain about a claim, cancellation or nonrenewal. Texas takes written complaints, but notes it cannot decide who was at fault in an accident or set the amount of damages.
  • Consumer help. Departments publish guides on required coverage, shopping and claims, and answer questions by phone.

How to find yours

The NAIC's insurance departments page links to every state and territory regulator, with contact details and complaint options. Each state page on this site also lists the regulator for that state.

Sources

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