Glossary

Stacking

Quick answer

Stacking means adding together the uninsured motorist limits for each vehicle you insure to create a larger limit for one accident. Where states allow a choice, stacked coverage costs more than non-stacked coverage, which limits you to the coverage on one vehicle.

How it works

Example: you insure three cars, each with $50,000 of uninsured motorist bodily injury coverage. With stacking, up to $150,000 could be available to an injured person on your policy for one accident. Without stacking, the limit is $50,000.

Whether you can stack, and how, depends on state law and your policy. Florida's statute shows how a non-stacking option can work. If you accept it in writing:

  • the coverage on two or more vehicles is not added together for one accident,
  • if you are hurt in one of your own cars, the coverage on that car applies,
  • if you are hurt in a car that neither you nor a household family member owns, you can use the highest limit on any one of your vehicles, as excess over that car's coverage,
  • if you are not in a vehicle, for example as a pedestrian, you can choose the limit on any one vehicle.

Florida also requires non-stacking coverage to be priced at least 20% below the stacked version. Stacking rules in other states differ, so ask your insurer or state insurance department what is available where you live.

Sources

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